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Classification policy and listing
 


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Main Group 12: Miscellaneous, soups, sauces, snacks and products

 

Classification policies

Group 12 classification

Inclusions:

  1. Baking goods and other ingredients such as flavourings, essences, seasonings and extracts which are difficult to assign to other main groups
  2. Individual herbs and spices, and commonly used mixtures
  3. Dressings, condiments and mixed accompaniments such as chutneys and pickles that contain significant amounts of more than one vegetable or fruit, or have an ingredient such as vinegar as the predominant constituent
  4. Sauces, soups and similar foods where similarity of the product type is more significant than the source of the principal ingredient(s)
  5. Retail salads and snacks

Exclusions:

  1. Starches, see source grains in Grains and grain products and also Substitute flours and starches.
  2. Plant products that may be used in significant amounts as vegetables as well as as herbs, see Vegetables and vegetable products, for example Chives and Parsley.
  3. Accompaniments based on a single vegetable or fruit item listed in the appropriate main group, for example Pickled onion and Apple sauce

Policies:

  1. ---

Revisions:

  1. New codes have been assigned. The system is described in Discussion Note N003: Revised hierarchical food codes.
  2. Individual herbs and spices have been enumerated so that these can be recorded if and when there is an interest in minor food components.

Discussion:

  1. The present title for the main group attempts to indicate the contents but as a result may be misleading, particularly if new types of food are added. The simpler title Miscellaneous foods and ingredients may be better.

  2. Assignments to categories for herbs, spices and seeds is not straightforward. Herbs may be considered be plants where the non-woody parts are consumed in small amounts for their flavouring properties rather than in amounts significant to the intake of major nutrients. Spices are usually a dried part, or parts, of aromatic plants used either whole or ground to add flavour and for preservative properties. Some such as Coriander and Fenugreek are the ground seeds of plants whose leaves are used as herbs or vegetables. Others are dried fruits or berries.

    In Eurocode 2 version 93/1, 'Spices (preparations), herbs and seasonings' formed a single subgroup without further subdivision, with 'Mustard' as a separate subgroup. If, as is proposed, categories are to be added for individual herbs and spices, it is questionable whether these should remain in the 'Miscellaneous foods' main group. However placing them in the appropriate main group (as Seeds, Vegetables or Fruits) would separate them. Whole and ground seeds are best not separated. Also, these are not necessarily minor constituents, some breads contain 10% ground fenugreek.

    To some extent these are questions of how to record 'part(s) of plant' and of whether the foods are better classified on the basis of product type rather than source. Any comments and suggestions on these aspects and how herbs and spices would be best included in the Eurocode classification will be welcomed.

  3. Sauce is a very general term for a liquid or semiliquid seasoning or other accompaniment for food. Various Miscellaneous foods subgroups such as Condiments, Dressings and dips, and Chutney and pickles consist partly or wholly of sauces, while some others have been classified in the Fruits main group. These leave the main group of sauces which are cooked as part of, or adjuncts to, dishes (including starters, main courses and desserts). These have been assigned to the Savoury sauces or Dessert sauces subgroups which include ready-prepared retail products as well as sauces prepared in the kitchen (above, at, or below room temperature).

    In version 93/1, sauces were classified "according to their basic ingredient" using categories such as 'Sauce, vegetable base' and 'Sauce, vinegar base' although no guidelines (other than the general ones for classifying mixed dishes) were provided. Although this may be adequate for simple sauces, more complex products incorporate essential constitutents from two or more food groups, often in roughly equal amounts. These might be handled through a recipe system but it remains convenient to allow them to be coded as items within the classification, particularly as cooking sauces are increasingly available as ready-to-use retail products.

    The version 99/1 categorisation is somewhat more detailed and more cookbook oriented than the version 93/1 approach. Some which based the categories on the main ingredient, but placed them in Miscellaneous foods rather than the appropriate main group. As will be discussed more generally elsewhere, the 99/1 approach is intended to bring similar products together and to aid accurate categorisation, allowing alternative classifications and hence aggregations to be applied independently. Any suggestions for improvements in the sauce categories will be much appreciated. See also the category documentation for Sauces.

  4. Although the Miscellaneous foods group covered various items that are difficult to classify elsewhere, it has also been used (both in version 93/1 and 99/1) to bring together similar foods such as sauces, soups and snacks that would otherwise be assigned to different groups on the basis of their main ingredient. They are classified according to product type rather than source organism. The revised subdivision of Sauces and the alternative suggestion for Soups extend the product type classification down to the next level. Another product type, Prepared salads, has been added. These points give rise to some general questions:
    1. Should such foods be classified by product type rather than by source organism and, if so, should the group in which they appear be called Miscellaneous foods or would be be better to create a separate Main Group called, for example, Prepared products and dishes?
    2. Should Prepared product subgroups be subdivided according to source or, where applicable, on more detailed product type criteria?
    3. Are there any further product types that it might be convenient to have available? Various prepared products, take-away items and convenience meals might be considered to provide a convenient method of recording such foods.
 

    

Main Group 12: Miscellaneous, soups, sauces, snacks and products

 Group 12 policy
Sub-groups12.10:    Baking goods and other ingredients12.40:    Savoury sauces
12.14:    Flavourings and essences12.45:    Dessert sauces
12.18:    Seasonings and extracts12.50:    Soups
12.20:    Herbs12.55:    Prepared salads
12.23:    Spices12.60:    Savoury snacks
12.26:    Herb and spice mixtures
12.30:    Condiments
12.34:    Dressings and dips
12.38:    Chutney and pickles

Code and category
Scientific name
Synonym or similar product
 
12. Miscellaneous, soups, sauces, snacks and products    
12.10 Baking goods and other ingredients    
  12.10.10 Sodium bicarbonate    
  12.10.20 Cream of tartar    
  12.10.30 Baking powder    
  12.10.30 Gelatine    
  12.10.30 Gum   inc. Agar, Carob gum, Gum arabic
  12.10.30 Pectin    
  12.10.30 Yeast   inc. Brewers' yeast, Dried yeast, Fresh yeast, Yeast cakes
12.14 Flavourings and essences   
  12.18.10 Almond essence    
  12.18.10 Carob flavouring   see also Carob fruit
  12.18.20 Liquorice Glycyrrhiza glabra see also Liquorice sweet
  12.18.30 Vanilla pods Vanilla planifolia  
  12.18.30 Vanilla essence    
12.18 Seasonings and extracts   
  12.18.10 Salt   inc. low sodium forms
  12.18.15 Flavoured salt   inc. Garlic salt, Seasoned salt
  12.18.20 Monosodium glutamate    
  12.18.30 Stock cubes    
  12.18.35 Stock powder    
  12.18.40 Gravy thickener    
  12.18.44 Gravy browning    
  12.18.48 Gravy instant granules    
  12.18.50 Vinegar   inc. Wine vinegar, Malt vinegar, Rice vinegar
  12.18.60 Beef extract   inc. Bovril
  12.18.64 Malt extract    
  12.18.68 Yeast extract   inc. Marmite
12.20 Herbs    
  12.20.10 Angelica Angelica archangelica (leaf, stem, root, seed) see also Candied angelica
  12.20.12 Basil Ocimum basilicum (leaf)
  12.20.14 Bay Laurus nobilis (leaf)
  12.20.16 Bergamot Monarda didyma (leaf, flower)
  12.20.18 Burnet Poterium sanguisorba (leaf)
  12.20.20 Borage Borago officinalis (flower, leaf)
  12.20.22 Chervil Anthriscus cerefolium (leaf)
  12.20.24 Chamomile Chamaemelum nobile (leaf, flower)
  12.20.26 Comfrey Symphytum officinale (leaf, root)
  12.20.28 Coriander Coriandrum sativum (leaf, root)
  12.20.30 Curry Chalcas koenigii (leaf)
  12.20.32 Dill Anethum graveolens (leaf)
  12.20.34 Fennel Foeniculum vulgare (leaf, stem, seed)
  12.20.36 Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graceum (leaf)
  12.20.38 Hop Humulus lupulus (flower, shoot)
  12.20.40 Hyssop Hysoppus officinalis (leaf)
  12.20.42 Lemon balm Melissa officinalis (leaf)
  12.20.44 Lemon grass Cymbopogon spp. (leaf)
  12.20.46 Lemon verbena Lippia citriodora (leaf)
  12.20.48 Lovage Levisticum officinale (leaf, stem, root, seed)
  12.20.50 Marigold Calendula officinalis (petal)
  12.20.52 Marjoram Origanum majorana (leaf) also Sweet marjoram, Spanish wild marjoram
  12.20.54 Mint Mentha spp. (leaf)
  12.20.56 Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus (leaf, petal, seed, seed pod)
  12.20.58 Oregano Origanum vulgare (leaf, flower)
  12.20.60 Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis (leaf)
  12.20.62 Sage Salvia officinalis (leaf)
  12.20.64 Savory Saturcia spp. (leaf) inc. Winter savory, Summer savory
  12.20.66 Tansy Chrysanthemum vulgare (leaf)
  12.20.68 Tarragon Artemesia dracunculus (leaf)
  12.20.70 Thyme Thymus spp. (leaf)
  12.20.72 Woodruff Asperula odorata (leaf)
  12.20.74 Yarrow Achillea millefolium (leaf, root, seed)
12.23 Spices for other seeds, see Seeds and kernels  
  12.23.10 Ajowan Carum ajowan (seed)
  12.23.12 Allspice Pimenta dioica (berry) Pimento, Jamaica pepper, Tail pepper
  12.23.14 Anise Pimpinella anisum (seed, also leaf)
  12.23.16 Anise-pepper Zanthoxylum piperitum (berry)
  12.23.18 Annatto Bixa orellana (seed as spice, fruit as colorant) Achiote, Bija, Bijoul, Bixin, Butter colour, Orlean, Rocou
  12.23.20 Caper Capparis spinosa (unopened flower buds)
  12.23.22 Caraway seed Carum carvi  
  12.23.24 Cardamom Elettaria cardamomum (pods, seeds)
  12.23.26 Cassia Cinnamomum cassis (bark) Chinese cinnamon
  12.23.28 Cayenne pepper Capsicum frutescens (fruit)
  12.23.30 Celery seed Apium graveolens  
  12.23.32 Clove Eugenia aromatica (flower bud)
  12.23.34 Coriander seed Coriandrum sativum  
  12.23.36 Dill seed Anethum graveolens  
  12.23.38 Fennel seed Foeniculum vulgare  
  12.23.40 Fenugreek seed Trigonella foenum-graceum  
  12.23.42 Galangal Alpinia spp. (root)
  12.23.44 Ginger Zingiber officinale (rhizome) see also Preserved ginger
  12.23.46 Horseradish Armoracia rusticana (root)
  12.23.48 Juniper Juniperus communis (berry)
  12.23.50 Mace Myristica fragans (outer covering of nutmeg)
  12.23.52 Mustard seed Brassica spp.  
  12.23.54 Nigella Nigella sativa (seed) Wild onion seed
  12.23.56 Nutmeg Myristica fragans (kernel)
  12.23.58 Papika Capsicum tetragonum (fruit)
  12.23.60 Pepper Piper nigrum (berry) inc. White pepper, Black pepper, Mignonette pepper
  12.23.62 Saffron Crocus sativus (stigma)
  12.23.64 Star anise Illicium verum (seed)
  12.23.66 Tamarind Tamarindus indica (fruit pod and pulp)
  12.23.68 Turmeric Curcuma longa (rhizome)
12.26 Herb and spice mixtures    
  12.26.10 Mixed herbs    
  12.26.20 Bouquet garni    
  12.26.40 Chinese five-spice powder    
  12.26.44 Curry powder    
  12.26.48 Garam masala    
  12.26.60 Pickling spice    
12.30 Condiments    
  12.30.10 Mustard   inc. Dijon mustard, English mustard, Whole-grain mustard
  12.30.20 Tomato ketchup   Tomato catsup, Tomato catchup, Tomato sauce
  12.30.24 Brown sauce    
  12.30.28 Worcestershire sauce    
  12.30.32 Barbecue sauce    
  12.30.36 Tabasco sauce    
  12.30.40 Plain horseradish sauce    
  12.30.42 Creamed horseradish sauce   Horseradish relish
  12.30.50 Mint sauce    
  12.30.52 Mint jelly    
  12.30.60 Tartare sauce    
12.34 Dressings and dips    
  12.34.10 Salad dressing, > 50% oil    
  12.34.14 Salad dressing, 25 - 50% oil    
  12.34.18 Salad dressing, < 25% oil    
  12.34.20 Mayonnaise, > 50% oil    
  12.34.24 Mayonnaise, 25 - 50% oil    
  12.34.28 Mayonnaise, < 25% oil    
  12.34.50 Dip, sour-cream based    
12.38 Chutney and pickles    
  12.38.10 Mixed chutney    
  12.38.14 Apple chutney    
  12.38.18 Cucumber chutney    
  12.38.22 Mango chutney    
  12.38.26 Tomato chutney    
  12.38.40 Piccalli    
  12.38.50 Mixed pickle    
  12.38.54 Chilli pickle    
  12.38.58 Lime pickle    
  12.38.62 Mango pickle    
  12.38.70 Relish   inc. Burger relish, Corn relish, Tomato relish
12.40 Savoury sauces    
  12.40.10 White sauce   inc. Bread sauce, Cheese sauce, Bechamel sauce, Onion white sauce, Veloutés
  12.40.15 Brown sauce   inc. Gravy, Lyonnaise sauce, Onion brown sauce
  12.40.20 Cream sauce (hot)   inc. Curried cream sauce, Mushroom cream sauce, Sauce à la crême
  12.40.22 Cream sauce (cold)   inc. Cucumber whipped cream sauce, Horseradish chantilly
  12.40.24 Butter sauce   inc. Lemon butter sauce, White butter sauce, White wine butter sauce
  12.40.30 Emulsion sauce   inc. Bérnaise sauce, Hollandaise sauce
  12.40.35 Oil-based sauce   inc. Aioli sauce, Pesto
  12.40.40 Alcoholic sauce    
  12.40.50 Meat sauce    
  12.40.55 Fish sauce    
  12.40.60 Tomato sauce    
  12.40.65 Vegetable sauce    
  12.40.70 Ready prepared sauce   inc. Cook-in-sauce, Curry sauce, Pasta sauce, Sweet and sour sauce
12.45 Dessert sauces    
  12.45.10 Fruit sauce    
  12.45.20 Chocolate sauce    
  12.45.30 Sugar-product sauce   inc. Butterscotch sauce, Fudge sauce
  12.45.40 Alcoholic sweet sauce   inc. Brandy sauce, Sabayon, Whisky sauce
12.50 Soups    
  12.50.10 Milk product / egg soup   inc. Camembert cream soup, Egg and lemon soup
  12.50.20 Meat / poultry soup   inc. Beef soup, Chicken soup, Oxtail soup
  12.50.30 Fish soup    
  12.50.40 Grain soup   inc. Rice soup
  12.50.50 Pulse / nut soup   inc. Almond soup, Lentil soup
  12.50.60 Vegetable / herb soup   inc. Corn soup, Minestrone, Pumpkin soup, Iced rhurbarb soup
  12.50.70 Fruit soup   inc. Cherry soup
12.55 Prepared salads    
  12.55.10 Green salad    
  12.55.15 Potato salad    
  12.55.20 Pasta salad    
  12.55.25 Rice salad    
  12.55.30 Pulse salad    
  12.55.35 Nut salad    
  12.55.40 Meat salad    
  12.55.50 Fish salad    
12.60 Savoury snacks    
  12.60.10 Potato-based snacks    
  12.60.20 Maize-based snacks    
  12.60.30 Wheat-based snacks    
  12.60.40 Rice-based snacks    

 


 


Policy updated:  2 August 1999
Classification updated:  2 August 1999
Discussion updated:  2 August 1999
Ian Unwin