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Classification policies | Group 1 classification |
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Inclusions: |
- Liquid milks and processed milks
- Cream
- Milk products including fermented milk products, yogurts and cheeses
- Milk product substitutes, e.g. made from soya (see Substitute and analogue food products for discussion)
- Milk beverage powders
- Dairy and non-dairy ice cream, and other ices
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Exclusions: |
- Butter, butter oils and butter spreads, see Butter in the 'Fats and oils' Main Group
- Sauces and soups with a milk product as the main ingredient, see Miscellaneous foods
- Cocoa powder, see Chocolate and chocolate products
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Policies: |
- ---
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Revisions: |
- In version 99/1, milk product substitutes, for example produced from soya, were added to the 'Milk and milk products' Main Group.
- In 99/2, the 'Chocolate-flavoured milk', 'Fruit-flavoured milk', 'Dried milk' and 'Acidophilus milk' categories were added.
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Discussion: |
- The Liquid milk categories are based on fat content and are used for milks of all species (including human milk) and also for flavoured milks. Further detail on the latter could be recorded using Descriptor System terms. An alternative classification would be to categorise by species and (in a similar way to the suggestion for alcoholic content) to record the fat content through a descriptor. Should Eurocode be able to record the source species for liquid milk?
- The categories 'Water ice', 'Granita' and 'Sorbet' are included here in the group for 'Milk and milk product' although they are more like sugar-based sweets or desserts. This was a decision taken at the Crete workshop held in 1991 [see Poortvliet, E.J., Klensin, J.C. & Kohlmeier, L. (1992). Rationale Document for the Eurocode Food Coding System. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 46 (Suppl. 5), S12]. The Food Categorization System for the Codex General Standard for Food Additives provides a separate group as 03.0 Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet without any sub-categories. If in the future the Eurocode main groups undergo major reorganisation, a separate group may be the best option. In the meantime, should these ices be moved and, if so, where? (There might also be an argument for placing them in the Beverages group since the fact that they are frozen might be considered incidental.)
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Code and category
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Scientific name
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Synonym or similar product
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| 1. Milk and milk products |
Species classification | | |
| 1.10 |
Liquid milks |
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1.10.10 |
Milk, > 4% fat |
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inc. Channel Island milk |
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1.10.20 |
Milk, 3 - 4% fat |
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Whole milk |
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1.10.30 |
Milk, 1 - 2.9% fat |
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Semi-skimmed milk |
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1.10.40 |
Milk, < 1% fat |
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Skimmed milk |
| 1.15 |
Processed milks |
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1.15.10 |
Chocolate-flavoured milk |
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1.15.15 |
Fruit-flavoured milk |
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1.15.20 |
Evaporated milk |
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Unsweetened condensed milk |
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1.15.25 |
Condensed milk |
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1.15.30 |
Dried milk |
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1.15.40 |
Filled milk |
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1.15.50 |
Buttermilk |
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1.15.54 |
Acidophilus milk |
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1.15.60 |
Whey |
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| 1.20 |
Cream |
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1.20.10 |
Cream, > 50% fat |
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inc. Clotted cream |
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1.20.14 |
Cream, 31 - 50% fat |
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inc. Double cream, Whipping cream |
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1.20.18 |
Cream, 15 - 30% fat |
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inc. Single cream |
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1.20.22 |
Cream, < 15% fat |
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inc. Half cream |
| 1.30 |
Yogurt |
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1.30.10 |
Yogurt, > 3% fat |
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1.30.20 |
Yogurt, 1 - 3% fat |
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1.30.30 |
Yogurt, < 1% fat |
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| 1.35 |
Other fermented milk products |
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1.35.10 |
Alcoholic fermented milk products |
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inc. Kefir, Koumiss |
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1.35.20 |
Lactic fermented milk products |
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inc. Mazum, Skyr, Taette |
| 1.40 |
Fresh cheese |
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1.40.10 |
Fresh cheese, > 60% fat |
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1.40.20 |
Fresh cheese, 46 - 60% fat |
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1.40.30 |
Fresh cheese, 31 - 45% fat |
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1.40.40 |
Fresh cheese, 15 - 30% fat |
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1.40.50 |
Fresh cheese, < 15% fat |
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| 1.42 |
Soft cheese |
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1.42.10 |
Soft cheese, > 60% fat |
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1.42.20 |
Soft cheese, 46 - 60% fat |
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1.42.30 |
Soft cheese, 30 - 45% fat |
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1.42.40 |
Soft cheese, < 30% fat |
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| 1.44 |
Semi-hard cheese |
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1.44.10 |
Semi-hard cheese, > 60% fat |
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1.44.20 |
Semi-hard cheese, 46 - 60% fat |
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1.44.30 |
Semi-hard cheese, 30 - 45% fat |
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1.44.40 |
Semi-hard, < 30% fat |
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| 1.46 |
Hard cheese |
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1.46.10 |
Hard cheese, > 50% fat |
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1.46.20 |
Hard cheese, 30 - 50% fat |
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1.46.30 |
Hard cheese, < 30% fat |
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| 1.48 |
Blue cheese |
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1.48.10 |
Blue cheese, > 50% fat |
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1.48.20 |
Blue cheese, 30 - 50% fat |
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1.48.30 |
Blue cheese, < 30% fat |
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| 1.50 |
Smoked cheese |
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| 1.52 |
Processed cheese |
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| 1.54 |
Whey cheese |
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| 1.60 |
Imitation milk and cream |
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1.60.10 |
Soya milk |
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1.60.30 |
Non dairy coffee creamer |
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1.60.40 |
Imitation cream, > 20% fat |
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1.60.45 |
Imitation cream, < 20% fat |
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1.60.50 |
Soya yogurt |
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1.60.60 |
Soya cheese |
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| 1.65 |
Milk beverage powders |
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1.65.10 |
Milk shake powder |
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1.65.20 |
Malt beverage powder |
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inc. Bournvita, Horlicks, Ovaltine |
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1.65.30 |
Drinking chocolate powder |
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| 1.70 |
Ices |
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1.70.10 |
Dairy ice cream |
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1.70.20 |
Non-dairy ice cream |
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1.70.30 |
Water ice |
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1.70.40 |
Granita |
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1.70.50 |
Sorbet |
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Sherbet |